aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorSergey Poznyakoff <gray@gnu.org>2021-04-25 16:22:36 +0300
committerSergey Poznyakoff <gray@gnu.org>2021-04-25 16:22:36 +0300
commit92cf55b3e71dc84a92df011e4577cccb529ec02e (patch)
tree5908fca5cd6ccc7979bf914cfe6ba8003ff49519
parentf57e4c09fe27843df5073c74be43078f123e1891 (diff)
downloadgcide-92cf55b3e71dc84a92df011e4577cccb529ec02e.tar.gz
gcide-92cf55b3e71dc84a92df011e4577cccb529ec02e.tar.bz2
Apply fixes from https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/tree/fixes.sed?h=dict-gcide&id=dd137b37a572f28510be3cd7a74ec538ef692689
-rw-r--r--CIDE.A2
-rw-r--r--CIDE.B2
-rw-r--r--CIDE.C2
-rw-r--r--CIDE.D8
-rw-r--r--CIDE.E6
-rw-r--r--CIDE.F8
-rw-r--r--CIDE.I6
-rw-r--r--CIDE.M2
-rw-r--r--CIDE.P2
-rw-r--r--CIDE.R5
-rw-r--r--CIDE.S6
-rw-r--r--CIDE.T4
-rw-r--r--CIDE.U4
-rw-r--r--CIDE.W4
14 files changed, 29 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/CIDE.A b/CIDE.A
index 9ee88a4..1cf8eaf 100644
--- a/CIDE.A
+++ b/CIDE.A
@@ -39002,7 +39002,7 @@ First thy obedience.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>Applied to knowledge and conceptions assumed, or presupposed, as prior to experience, in order to make experience rational or possible.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><q><qex>A priori</qex>, that is, form these necessities of the mind or forms of thinking, which, though first revealed to us by experience, must yet have pre<eum/xisted in order to make experience possible.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/
+<p><q><qex>A priori</qex>, that is, from these necessities of the mind or forms of thinking, which, though first revealed to us by experience, must yet have pre<eum/xisted in order to make experience possible.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Apriorism</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.B b/CIDE.B
index 7dad676..32c85cb 100644
--- a/CIDE.B
+++ b/CIDE.B
@@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ Appeared to me.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<p><q>Roger Bacon was Born at or near Ilchester, Somersetshire, about 1214: died probably at Oxford in 1294. He was educated at Oxford and Paris (whence he appears to have returned to England about 1250), and joined the Franciscan order. In 1257 he was sent by his superiors to Paris where he was kept in close confinement for several years. About 1265 he was invited by Pope Clement IV. to write a general treatise on the sciences, in answer to which he composed his chief work, the "Opus Majus." He was in England in 1268. In 1278 his writings were condemned as heretical by a council of his order, in consequence of which he was again placed in confinement. He was at liberty in 1292. Besides the "Opus Majus," his most notable works are "Opus Minus," "Opus Tertium," and "Compendium Philosophiae." See Siebert, "Roger Bacon," 1861; Held, "Roger Bacon's Praktische Philosophie," 1881; and L. Schneider, "Roger Bacon," 1873.</q> <qau>Century Dict. 1906.</qau><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
-<p><q> Dr. Whewell says that Roger Bacon's Opus Majus is "the encyclopedia and Novam Organon of the Thirteenth Century, a work equally wonderful with regard to its general scheme and to the special treatises with which the outlines of the plans are filled up.<sb/ The professed object of the work is to urge the necessity of a reform in the mode of philosophizing, to set forth the reasons why knowledge had not made a greater progress, to draw back attention to the sources of knowledge which had been unwisely neglected, to discover other sources which were yet almost untouched, and to animate men in the undertaking by a prospect of the vast advantages which it offered.<sb/ In the development of this plan all the leading portions of science are expanded in the most complete shape which they had at that time assumed; and improvements of a very wide and striking kind are proposed in some of the principal branches of study.<sb/ Even if the work had no leading purposes it would have been highly valuable as a treasure of the most solid knowledge and soundest speculations of the time; even if it bad contained no such details it would have been a work most remarkable for its general views and scope."</q> <qau>James J. Walsh (Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries, 1913.</qau><br/
+<p><q> Dr. Whewell says that Roger Bacon's Opus Majus is "the encyclopedia and Novam Organon of the Thirteenth Century, a work equally wonderful with regard to its general scheme and to the special treatises with which the outlines of the plans are filled up.<sb/ The professed object of the work is to urge the necessity of a reform in the mode of philosophizing, to set forth the reasons why knowledge had not made a greater progress, to draw back attention to the sources of knowledge which had been unwisely neglected, to discover other sources which were yet almost untouched, and to animate men in the undertaking by a prospect of the vast advantages which it offered.<sb/ In the development of this plan all the leading portions of science are expanded in the most complete shape which they had at that time assumed; and improvements of a very wide and striking kind are proposed in some of the principal branches of study.<sb/ Even if the work had no leading purposes it would have been highly valuable as a treasure of the most solid knowledge and soundest speculations of the time; even if it bad contained no such details it would have been a work most remarkable for its general views and scope."</q> <qau>James J. Walsh (Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries, 1913.)</qau><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Francis Bacon</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.C b/CIDE.C
index a196367..5ade7d0 100644
--- a/CIDE.C
+++ b/CIDE.C
@@ -34314,7 +34314,7 @@ Backward and forward at their lord's command.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>
<p><ent>clockwise</ent><br/
-<hw>clockwise</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def> -- of rotatory motion.</def> <stype>dextral</stype> <stype></stype> <br/
+<hw>clockwise</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def> -- of rotatory motion.</def> <stype>dextral</stype> <br/
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>
<p><ent>clockwise</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.D b/CIDE.D
index 32c4d70..2086906 100644
--- a/CIDE.D
+++ b/CIDE.D
@@ -17256,7 +17256,7 @@ And to his mates thus in <qex>derision</qex> called.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau><
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Descartes</ent><br/
-<hw>Descartes</hw> <pr>(d<asl/*k<aum/rt")</pr> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def><person>Ren<eacute/ Descartes</person>, a French philosopher and mathematician, born 159, died 1650. See biography, below.</def><br/
+<hw>Descartes</hw> <pr>(d<asl/*k<aum/rt")</pr> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def><person>Ren<eacute/ Descartes</person>, a French philosopher and mathematician, born 1596, died 1650. See biography, below.</def><br/
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Rene Descartes.</syn><br/
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>
@@ -23928,7 +23928,7 @@ Amen. Amen.</tt></pre></note><br/
<p><q>We 'll never <qex>differ</qex> with a crowded pit.</q> <rj><qau>Rowe.</qau></rj></p>
-<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To vary; disagree; dissent; dispute; contend; oppose; wrangle.</syn> <usage>-- To <er>Differ with</er>, <er>Differ from</er>. Both <xex>differ from</xex> and <xex>aiffer with</xex> are used in reference to opinions; <as>as, <ldquo/I <ex>differ from</ex> you or <ex>with</ex> you in that opinion</as>.<rdquo/<rdquo/ In all other cases, expressing simple unlikeness, <xex>differ from</xex> is used; <as>as, these two persons or things <ex>differ</ex> entirely <ex>from</ex> each other</as>.</usage><br/
+<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To vary; disagree; dissent; dispute; contend; oppose; wrangle.</syn> <usage>-- To <er>Differ with</er>, <er>Differ from</er>. Both <xex>differ from</xex> and <xex>differ with</xex> are used in reference to opinions; <as>as, <ldquo/I <ex>differ from</ex> you or <ex>with</ex> you in that opinion</as>.<rdquo/ In all other cases, expressing simple unlikeness, <xex>differ from</xex> is used; <as>as, these two persons or things <ex>differ</ex> entirely <ex>from</ex> each other</as>.</usage><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><q>Severely punished, not for <qex>differing from</qex> us in opinion, but for committing a nuisance.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/
@@ -26809,7 +26809,7 @@ That he moved the massy stone at length.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><b
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><q>A: I'm not interested in diploids.<br/
-B: Oh, how I wish your parents had felt the same way!</q> <rj><qau></qau></rj></p>
+B: Oh, how I wish your parents had felt the same way!</q></p>
<p><ent>diploid</ent><br/
<hw>dip"loid</hw> <pr>(d<icr/p"loid)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>diplo`os</grk> twofold + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>having a number of chromosomes corresponding to two copies of each chromosome; having double the basic number of chromosomes, as seen in a haploid cell. Contrasted to <contr>haploid</contr> and <contr>polyploid</contr>.</def> <note>in diploid cells, although the number of chromosomes is double that in haploid cells, it is not always true that there are two copies of every chromosome, since the two sex chromosomes in males will differ from each other. In females, and for other chromosomes, however, there are generally two copies of each, giving rise to the classical hereditary and sorting patterns of Mendelian genetics.</note><br/
@@ -43417,7 +43417,7 @@ Of plagues.</q> <rj><qau>Marston.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A close-fitting garment for men, covering the body from the neck to the waist or a little below. It was worn in Western Europe from the 15th to the 17th century.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Lapidary Work)</fld> <def>A counterfeit gem, composed of two pieces of crystal, with a color between them, and thus giving the appearance of a naturally colored gem. Also, a piece of paste or glass covered by a veneer of real stone.</def><br/
+<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Lapidary Work)</fld> <def>A counterfeit gem, composed of two pieces of crystal, with a layer of color between them, and thus giving the appearance of a naturally colored gem. Also, a piece of paste or glass covered by a veneer of real stone.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Opt.)</fld> <def>An arrangement of two lenses for a microscope, designed to correct spherical aberration and chromatic dispersion, thus rendering the image of an object more clear and distinct.</def> <rj><au>W. H. Wollaston.</au></rj><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.E b/CIDE.E
index fcf999c..b80c0de 100644
--- a/CIDE.E
+++ b/CIDE.E
@@ -22056,7 +22056,7 @@ where <it>R</it> is the radius of the celestial body and <it>g</it> is the accel
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Esperanto</ent><br/
-<hw>Es`pe*ran"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An artificial language, intended to be universal, devised by Dr. Zamenhof, a Russian, who adopted the pseudonym <ldquo/Dr. Esperanto<rdquo/ in publishing his first pamphlet regarding it in 1887. The vocabulary is very largely based upon words common to the chief European languages, and sounds peculiar to any one language are eliminated. The spelling is phonetic, and the accent (stress) is always on the penult. A revised and simplified form, called <er>Ido</er> was developed in 1907, but <ex>Esperanto</ex> remained at the end of the 20th century the most popular artificial language designed for normal human linguistic communication.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Es`pe*ran"tist</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/
+<hw>Es`pe*ran"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An artificial language, intended to be universal, devised by Dr. Zamenhof, a Pole, who adopted the pseudonym <ldquo/Dr. Esperanto<rdquo/ in publishing his first pamphlet regarding it in 1887. The vocabulary is very largely based upon words common to the chief European languages, and sounds peculiar to any one language are eliminated. The spelling is phonetic, and the accent (stress) is always on the penult. A revised and simplified form, called <er>Ido</er> was developed in 1907, but <ex>Esperanto</ex> remained at the end of the 20th century the most popular artificial language designed for normal human linguistic communication.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Es`pe*ran"tist</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source> ]</p>
<p><q>Esperanto<br/
@@ -22128,9 +22128,9 @@ Waiting for the <ldquo/fina venko<rdquo/: <ldquo/We're still a little club, in a
<br/
<ldquo/There are directories of Esperantists all over the world, and when someone is traveling to a foreign country it will frequently happen that an Esperantist will write or e-mail a fellow Esperantist and be invited to stay in his home. Does that happen with people who speak just English? I don't think so.<rdquo/</q><br/
<br/
-<qau>Mark Feeney<br/
+<qau>Mark Feeney</qau><br/
[This story ran on page F01 of the Boston Globe on 05/12/99.<br/
-Copyright 1999 Globe Newspaper Company.] (available at http://www.esne.net/ligoj/boston_globe_article.htm)</qau><br/
+Copyright 1999 Globe Newspaper Company.] (available at https://web.archive.org/web/20040604054103/http://www.esne.net/ligoj/boston_globe_article.htm)<br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Espiaille</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.F b/CIDE.F
index 22a8d03..299e341 100644
--- a/CIDE.F
+++ b/CIDE.F
@@ -10753,7 +10753,7 @@ Of pale and bloodless emulation.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having the nature of a trust; fiduciary; <as>as, <ex>fiducial</ex> power</as>.</def> <rj><au>Spelman.</au></rj><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><cs><col><b>Fiducial edge</b></col> <fld>(Astron. & Surv.)</fld>, <cd>the straight edge of the alidade or ruler along which a straight line is to be drawn.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Fiducial line</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Fiducial point</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Math. & Physics.)</fld>, <cd>a line or point of reference, as for setting a graduated circle or scale used for measurments.</cd></cs><br/
+<p><cs><col><b>Fiducial edge</b></col> <fld>(Astron. & Surv.)</fld>, <cd>the straight edge of the alidade or ruler along which a straight line is to be drawn.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Fiducial line</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Fiducial point</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Math. & Physics.)</fld>, <cd>a line or point of reference, as for setting a graduated circle or scale used for measurements.</cd></cs><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Fiducially</ent><br/
@@ -10856,7 +10856,7 @@ Of pale and bloodless emulation.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>15.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>A set of elements within which operations can be defined analagous to the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on the real numbers; within such a set of elements addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1; a commutative division ring; <as>as, the set of all rational numbers is a <ex>field</ex></as>.</def><br/
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>
-<p><note><hand/ <xex>Field</xex> is often used adjectively in the sense of <xex>belonging to</xex>, or <xex>used in</xex>, <xex>the fields</xex>; especially with reference to the operations and equipments of an army during a campaign away from permanent camps and fortifications. In most cases such use of the word is sufficiently clear; as, <xex>field</xex> battery; <xex>field</xex> fortification; <xex>field</xex> gun; <xex>field</xex> hospital, etc. A <xex>field</xex> geologist, naturalist, etc., is one who makes investigations or collections out of doors. A survey uses a <xex>field</xex> book for recording <xex>field</xex> notes, <it>i.e.</it>, measurment, observations, etc., made in <xex>field</xex> work (outdoor operations). A farmer or planter employs <xex>field</xex> hands, and may use a <xex>field</xex> roller or a <xex>field</xex> derrick. <xex>Field</xex> sports are hunting, fishing, athletic games, etc.</note><br/
+<p><note><hand/ <xex>Field</xex> is often used adjectively in the sense of <xex>belonging to</xex>, or <xex>used in</xex>, <xex>the fields</xex>; especially with reference to the operations and equipments of an army during a campaign away from permanent camps and fortifications. In most cases such use of the word is sufficiently clear; as, <xex>field</xex> battery; <xex>field</xex> fortification; <xex>field</xex> gun; <xex>field</xex> hospital, etc. A <xex>field</xex> geologist, naturalist, etc., is one who makes investigations or collections out of doors. A survey uses a <xex>field</xex> book for recording <xex>field</xex> notes, <it>i.e.</it>, measurement, observations, etc., made in <xex>field</xex> work (outdoor operations). A farmer or planter employs <xex>field</xex> hands, and may use a <xex>field</xex> roller or a <xex>field</xex> derrick. <xex>Field</xex> sports are hunting, fishing, athletic games, etc.</note><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><cs><col><b>Coal field</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Coal</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Field artillery</b></col>, <cd>light ordnance mounted on wheels, for the use of a marching army.</cd> -- <col><b>Field basil</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a plant of the Mint family (<spn>Calamintha Acinos</spn>); -- called also <altname>basil thyme</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Field colors</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>small flags for marking out the positions for squadrons and battalions; camp colors.</cd> -- <col><b>Field cricket</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>a large European cricket (<spn>Gryllus campestric</spn>), remarkable for its loud notes.</cd> -- <col><b>Field day</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A day in the fields.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <cd>A day when troops are taken into the field for instruction in evolutions.</cd> <au>Farrow.</au> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>A day of unusual exertion or display; a gala day.</cd> -- <col><b>Field driver</b></col>, <cd>in New England, an officer charged with the driving of stray cattle to the pound.</cd> -- <col><b>Field duck</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>the little bustard (<spn>Otis tetrax</spn>), found in Southern Europe.</cd> -- <col><b>Field glass</b></col>. <fld>(Optics)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A binocular telescope of compact form; a lorgnette; a race glass.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A small achromatic telescope, from 20 to 24 inches long, and having 3 to 6 draws.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>See <cref>Field lens</cref>.</cd> -- <col><b>Field lark</b></col>. <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The skylark.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The tree pipit.</cd> -- <col><b>Field lens</b></col> <fld>(Optics)</fld>, <cd>that one of the two lenses forming the eyepiece of an astronomical telescope or compound microscope which is nearer the object glass; -- called also <altname>field glass</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Field madder</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a plant (<spn>Sherardia arvensis</spn>) used in dyeing.</cd> -- <col><b>Field marshal</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>the highest military rank conferred in the British and other European armies.</cd> -- <col><b>Field officer</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>an officer above the rank of captain and below that of general.</cd> -- <col><b>Field officer's court</b></col> <fld>(U.S.Army)</fld>, <cd>a court-martial consisting of one field officer empowered to try all cases, in time of war, subject to jurisdiction of garrison and regimental courts.</cd> <au>Farrow.</au> -- <col><b>Field plover</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>the black-bellied plover (<spn>Charadrius squatarola</spn>); also sometimes applied to the Bartramian sandpiper (<spn>Bartramia longicauda</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Field spaniel</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>a small spaniel used in hunting small game.</cd> -- <col><b>Field sparrow</b></col>. <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A small American sparrow (<spn>Spizella pusilla</spn>).</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The hedge sparrow.</cd> <mark>[Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>Field staff</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>a staff formerly used by gunners to hold a lighted match for discharging a gun.</cd> -- <col><b>Field vole</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>the European meadow mouse.</cd> -- <col><b>Field of ice</b></col>, <cd>a large body of floating ice; a pack.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Field</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Field of view</b></col></mcol>, <cd>in a telescope or microscope, the entire space within which objects are seen.</cd> -- <col><b>Field magnet</b></col>. <cd>see under <er>Magnet</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Magnetic field</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Magnetic</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To back the field</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>To bet on the field</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Back</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>To keep the field</b></col></mcol>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <cd>To continue a campaign.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To maintain one's ground against all comers.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To lay against the field</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>To back against the field</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to bet on (a horse, etc.) against all comers.</cd> -- <col><b>To take the field</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>to enter upon a campaign.</cd></cs><br/
@@ -12302,7 +12302,7 @@ Yet <qex>filed with</qex> my abilities.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<p><q>It will but skin and <qex>film</qex> the ulcerous place.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to make a motion picture of (any event or literary work); to record with a movie camera; <as>as, to <ex>film</ex> the inauguration ceremony; to <ex>film</ex> Dostoevsky's War and Peace</as>.</def><br/
+<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to make a motion picture of (any event or literary work); to record with a movie camera; <as>as, to <ex>film</ex> the inauguration ceremony; to <ex>film</ex> Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment or Tolstoy's War and Peace</as>.</def><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>filmable</ent><br/
@@ -32942,7 +32942,7 @@ obscurity: it is the <qex>frost</qex> smoke of arctic winters.</q> <rj><qau>Kane
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Froward</ent><br/
-<hw>Fro"ward</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Fro</ets> + <ets>-ward</ets>. See <er>Fro</er>, and cf. <er>Fromward</er>.]</ety> <def>Not willing to yield or compIy with what is required or is reasonable; perverse; disobedient; peevish; <as>as, a <ex>froward</ex> child</as>.</def><br/
+<hw>Fro"ward</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Fro</ets> + <ets>-ward</ets>. See <er>Fro</er>, and cf. <er>Fromward</er>.]</ety> <def>Not willing to yield or comply with what is required or is reasonable; perverse; disobedient; peevish; <as>as, a <ex>froward</ex> child</as>.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><q>A <qex>froward</qex> man soweth strife.</q> <rj><qau>Prov. xvi. 28.</qau></rj><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.I b/CIDE.I
index 0ea7161..ffc6a7b 100644
--- a/CIDE.I
+++ b/CIDE.I
@@ -1905,9 +1905,9 @@ Assist, <qex>if</qex> <OE/dipus deserve thy care.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><
Almost certainly not. At this point I will say that I have thought for some years off and on as to how one might set up an experiment to test the hypotheses, since the sporadic and rare nature of the natural version renders its investigation a highly intractable problem. However: the combustion of methane under the conditions in a marsh would give a yellow flame, and heat.<br/
Will o'the Wisp is not like this, so it is said. Firstly the flame is bluish, not yellow, and it is said to be a cold flame. The colour and the temperature suggests some sort of phosphorescence; since organic material contain phosphorus, the production of phosphine or diphosphine is scarcely impossible, and maybe it does oxidise via a mainly chemiluminescent reaction. The exact nature of the Will o'the Wisp reaction nevertheless remains, to me at any rate, a mystery. Similar phenomena have been reported in graveyards and are known as corpse candles. If anyone knows anything more, I would love to hear of it. A warning that if you look for it on the Web, you will get a great deal of bizarre stuff. You will also get the delightful picture from a Canadian artist which decorates the top of this page (http://www.rod.beavon.clara.net/willo.htm), and a couple of poems at least. One is also by a Canadian, <person>Annie Campbell Huestis</person>, the other by the prolific fantasy poet <person>Walter de la Mare</person>.<br/
The preparation of phosphine in the laboratory (by the teacher!) is fun, and perfectly safe in a fume cupboard. White phosphorus is boiled with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution in an apparatus from which all air must have been removed by purging with, say, natural gas. The phosphine will form marvellous smoke rings if allowed to bubble up through water in a pneumatic trough. This is an experiment for the teacher, needless to say. The experiment is described in <person>Partington J.R.</person>, <ldquo/A Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry<rdquo/, 6th ed, Macmillan 1957, p 572. (So, inter alia, is a great deal of other interesting chemistry.)</q><br/
-<rj><qau>Dr. Rod Beavon<br/
-(17 Dean's Yard London SW1P 3PB;<br/
-e-mail: rod.beavon@westminster.org.uk</qau></rj><br/
+<rj>Dr. Rod Beavon<br/</rj>
+<rj>17 Dean's Yard London SW1P 3PB</rj><br/
+<rj>e-mail: rod.beavon@westminster.org.uk</rj><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fig.: A misleading influence; a decoy.</def><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.M b/CIDE.M
index ab501c3..c9af6cc 100644
--- a/CIDE.M
+++ b/CIDE.M
@@ -18237,7 +18237,7 @@ Revenge upon the cardinal.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><q> For the first time in World Championships history, two racers shared the first-place gold medal. <persfn>Maier</persfn> and <persfn>Kjus</persfn> arm-in-arm on the podium, with Austrian <person>Hans Knauss</person> just .01 seconds back from making it a <qex>menage-a-trois</qex>.</q><br/
-<qau>Andrew Hood, in (http://classic.mountainzone.com/ski/worldcup/99/worldchamps/superg-m.html)</qau><br/
+<qau>Andrew Hood (http://classic.mountainzone.com/ski/worldcup/99/worldchamps/superg-m.html)</qau><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Menagerie</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.P b/CIDE.P
index 7465f9f..08034ac 100644
--- a/CIDE.P
+++ b/CIDE.P
@@ -8326,7 +8326,7 @@ Attend my passion, and forget to fear.</q> <rj><qau>Waller.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>A position of the gear lever in a vehicle with automatic transmission, used when the vehicle is stopped, in which the transmission is in neutral and a brake is engaged.</def><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
-<p><cs><col><b>Park of artillery</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Artillery</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Park phaeton</b></col>, <cd>a small, low carriage, for use in parks.</cd> -- <col><b>industrial park</b> <cd>a region located typically in a suburban or rural area, zoned by law for specific types of business use (as, retail business, light industry, and sometimes heavy industry), often having some parklike characteristics, and having businesses, parking lots, and sometimes recreation areas and restaurants. The sponsoring agency may also provide supporting facilities, such as water towers, office buildings, or for large industrial parks, an airport.</cd></col></cs><br/
+<p><cs><col><b>Park of artillery</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Artillery</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Park phaeton</b></col>, <cd>a small, low carriage, for use in parks.</cd> -- <col><b>industrial park</b></col> <cd>a region located typically in a suburban or rural area, zoned by law for specific types of business use (as, retail business, light industry, and sometimes heavy industry), often having some parklike characteristics, and having businesses, parking lots, and sometimes recreation areas and restaurants. The sponsoring agency may also provide supporting facilities, such as water towers, office buildings, or for large industrial parks, an airport.</cd></cs><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Park</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.R b/CIDE.R
index 1110985..76d9a0e 100644
--- a/CIDE.R
+++ b/CIDE.R
@@ -10622,7 +10622,7 @@ Might avail his sickness to <qex>recure</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Lydgate.</qau></rj><
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Recusant</ent><br/
-<hw>Re*cu"sant</hw> <pr>(-z<it>a</it>t; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos><ety>[L. <ets>recusans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>recure</ets> to refuse, to oject to; pref. <ets>re-</ets> re + <ets>causa</ets> a cause, pretext: cf. F. <ets>r<eacute/cusant</ets>. See <er>Cause</er>, and cf. <er>Ruse</er>.]</ety> <def>Obstinate in refusal; specifically, in English history, refusing to acknowledge the supremacy of the king in the churc, or to conform to the established rites of the church; <as>as, a <ex>recusant</ex> lord</as>.</def><br/
+<hw>Re*cu"sant</hw> <pr>(-z<it>a</it>t; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos><ety>[L. <ets>recusans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>recure</ets> to refuse, to oject to; pref. <ets>re-</ets> re + <ets>causa</ets> a cause, pretext: cf. F. <ets>r<eacute/cusant</ets>. See <er>Cause</er>, and cf. <er>Ruse</er>.]</ety> <def>Obstinate in refusal; specifically, in English history, refusing to acknowledge the supremacy of the king in the church, or to conform to the established rites of the church; <as>as, a <ex>recusant</ex> lord</as>.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><q>It stated him to have placed his son in the household of the Countess of Derby, a <qex>recusant</qex> papist.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/
@@ -33322,9 +33322,6 @@ The lasting <qex>roll</qex>, recording what we say.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></r
<p><note><h2>Zimbabwe Menu</h2><br/
The Lilac-breasted Roller (also lilacbreasted roller, <spn>Coracias caudata</spn>) is a common resident in large parts of the Southern African region including <country>Zimbabwe</country>, <country>Zambia</country>, <country>Botswana</country>, <country>Namibia</country>, <country>Mozambique</country> and parts of <country>South Africa</country>.<br/
They are found in a variety of woodland types and will usually be seen hawking for insects from a favoured position in a tall tree, telephone pole or similar vantage point. They tend to be quite noisy when carrying out their characteristic aerobatic display. The Lilacbreasted Roller differs from its Racket-tailed cousin in that it has pointed tail feathers not spatulate tips. The latter bird is less well distributed than the Lilacbreasted and favours moist broad-leafed woodland and hill country.<br/
-<br/
-<a href="\cide\more\lilac-breasted-roller.jpg">Lilac breasted roller</a> from an <i>alternative</i> photographic view of Victoria Falls by <person>Chris Worden</person>.<br/
- Taken from the Web site of the <a href="http://www.zambezi.co.uk/l/cw06.html">Zambezi Safari and Travel Co., Ltd.</a></note></p>
<p><sn>10.</sn> <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <def>Any species of small ground snakes of the family <fam>Tortricidae</fam>.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
diff --git a/CIDE.S b/CIDE.S
index 0b1d702..6556f50 100644
--- a/CIDE.S
+++ b/CIDE.S
@@ -23713,7 +23713,7 @@ Of herds and flocks, and numerous <qex>servitude</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qa
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Sesquiplicate</ent><br/
-<hw>Ses*quip"li*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Sesqui-</ets> + <ets>plicate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>Subduplicate of the triplicate; -- a term applied to ratios; thus, <i>a</i> and <i>a</i><prime/ are in the <xex>sesquiplicate</xex> ratio of <i>b</i> and <i>b</i><prime/, when <i>a</i> is to <i>a</i><prime/ as the square root of the cube of <i>b</> is to the square root of the cube of <i>b</i><prime/, or <mathex>a:a<prime/::<root/b<exp>3</exp>:<root/b<prime/<exp>3</exp></mathex>.</def><br/
+<hw>Ses*quip"li*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Sesqui-</ets> + <ets>plicate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>Subduplicate of the triplicate; -- a term applied to ratios; thus, <i>a</i> and <i>a</i><prime/ are in the <xex>sesquiplicate</xex> ratio of <i>b</i> and <i>b</i><prime/, when <i>a</i> is to <i>a</i><prime/ as the square root of the cube of <i>b</i> is to the square root of the cube of <i>b</i><prime/, or <mathex>a:a<prime/::<root/b<exp>3</exp>:<root/b<prime/<exp>3</exp></mathex>.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><q>The periodic times of the planets are in the <qex>sesquiplicate</qex> ratio of their mean distances.</q> <rj><qau>Sir I. Newton.</qau></rj><br/
@@ -34353,7 +34353,7 @@ As erst in highest, behold him where he lies.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Significant</ent><br/
-<hw>Sig*nif"i*cant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>significans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>significare</ets>. See <er>Signify</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Fitted or designed to signify or make known somethingl having a meaning; standing as a sign or token; expressive or suggestive; <as>as, a <ex>significant</ex> word or sound; a <ex>significant</ex> look</as>.</def><br/
+<hw>Sig*nif"i*cant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>significans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>significare</ets>. See <er>Signify</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Fitted or designed to signify or make known something having a meaning; standing as a sign or token; expressive or suggestive; <as>as, a <ex>significant</ex> word or sound; a <ex>significant</ex> look</as>.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><q>It was well said of Plotinus, that the stars were <qex>significant</qex>, but not efficient.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Raleigh.</qau></rj><br/
@@ -58007,7 +58007,7 @@ So dull, so dead in lock, so woebegone.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The doctrine, in opposition to the materialists, that all which exists is spirit, or soul -- that what is called the external world is either a succession of notions impressed on the mind by the Deity, as maintained by Berkeley, or else the mere educt of the mind itself, as taught by Fichte.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A belief that departed spirits hold intercourse with mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rappng, or during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like, commonly manifested through a person of special susceptibility, called a <xex>medium</xex>; spiritism; the doctrines and practices of spiritualists.</def><br/
+<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A belief that departed spirits hold intercourse with mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rapping, or during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like, commonly manifested through a person of special susceptibility, called a <xex>medium</xex>; spiritism; the doctrines and practices of spiritualists.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><q>What is called <qex>spiritualism</qex> should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism.</q> <rj><qau>R. H. Hutton.</qau></rj><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.T b/CIDE.T
index c579f6c..ea7f5e9 100644
--- a/CIDE.T
+++ b/CIDE.T
@@ -2799,8 +2799,8 @@ Samarkand -- let alone Uzbekistan -- has too many Timurid gems to describe in on
Finally and fittingly we turn to the Gur-i Amir, or "Tomb of the Ruler", Timur's own last resting place. This fabulous structure, which was completed in 1404, is dominated by the octagonal mausoleum and its peerless fluted dome, azure in colour, with 64 separate ribs. Within lie the remains not only of Timur, but also of various members of his family, including his grandson the scholar-king Ulugh Beg. Timur's tomb is protected by a single slab of jade, said to be the largest in the world. Brought back by Ulugh Beg from Mongolia in 1425, it was broken in half in the 18th century by the Persian ruler Nadir Shah, who tried to remove it from the chamber. Carved into the jade is an inscription in Arabic: "When I rise, the World will Tremble".<br/
<br/
Coincidence, no doubt, but on the night of June 22, 1941, the Russian Scientist M. Gerasimov began his exhumation of Timur's remains. Within hours Hitler's armies crashed across the Soviet frontier signalling the beginning of the Nazi invasion. Gerasimov's investigations showed that Timur had been a tall man for his race and time, lame, as recorded, in his right leg, and with a wound to his right arm. Surprisingly, red hair still clung to the skull from which Gerasimov reconstructed a bronze bust. Eventually Timur's remains were reinterred with full Muslim burial rites, giving truth to the message thundered in Arabic script three metres high from the cylindrical drum of the great conqueror's mausoleum: "Only God is Immortal".</q><br/
-<rj><qau>Andrew Forbes/CPA (Text copyright 2001.)<br/
-(from http://www.cpamedia.com/articles/20010215/)</qau></rj><br/
+<rj><qau>Andrew Forbes/CPA</qau> (Text copyright 2001.)<br/
+(from https://web.archive.org/web/20110607205608/http://www.cpamedia.com/articles/20010215/)</rj><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Tamias</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.U b/CIDE.U
index e594b7e..ca7dc2b 100644
--- a/CIDE.U
+++ b/CIDE.U
@@ -17948,8 +17948,8 @@ Life cycles of Uredinales are very diverse and complex. Some genera have up to f
<qex>Uredinales</qex> comprise the most devastating plant pathogens of all Basidiomycota. Genera of Uredinales are responsible for diseases such as: coffee rust, cedar-apple rust, black stem rust of cereals, carnation rust, and peanut rust. There are thousands of other rusts that havenšt been listed that are also responsible for being seriously detrimental to many genera of plants.<br/
<br/
Despite all of the ecological problems that these fungi cause to plants, recent efforts have attempted to use some of these rusts to control weedy pests.</q><br/
-<au>Kari Jensen (University of Wisconsin, course material)<br/
-[available at: http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/courses/Botany_332/uredinales.html]</au><br/
+<au>Kari Jensen</au> (University of Wisconsin, course material)<br/
+[available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20030610224714/http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/courses/Botany_332/uredinales.html]<br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><