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path: root/src/ellinika/syllabificator.c
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/* This file is part of Ellinika project.
   Copyright (C) 2011 Sergey Poznyakoff

   Ellinika is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   Ellinika is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "utf8.h"
#include "elmorph.h"

struct syllabificator {
	struct syllable *syl;
	size_t syl_count;
	size_t syl_max;
	struct phoneme *phon;
	size_t phon_cur;
	size_t phon_max;
	int err;
};

#define SYL_FLAG_MASK (CHF_ACCENT_MASK|CHF_DIPHTHONG|CHF_IOTA)

#define ISIOTA(ph)							\
	((ph).code == PHON_I && (ph).count == 1 &&			\
	 !((ph).flags & (CHF_ACCENT_MASK|CHF_TREMA)))

#define NEXT_PHONEME(sp) do {				\
		(sp)->phon_cur++;			\
		if ((sp)->phon_cur == (sp)->phon_max)	\
			return 0;			\
	} while (0)
	
static int
next_syllable(struct syllabificator *sp)
{
	struct syllable *syl;
	
	if (sp->phon_cur == sp->phon_max)
		return 1;

	if (sp->syl_count == sp->syl_max) {
		struct syllable *newsyl;
		size_t newmax = sp->syl_max + 16;

		newsyl = realloc(sp->syl, sizeof(newsyl[0]) * newmax);
		if (!newsyl) {
			sp->err = errno;
			return 1;
		}

		sp->syl = newsyl;
		sp->syl_max = newmax;
	}
	syl = sp->syl + sp->syl_count++;
	syl->char_start = sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].start;
	syl->char_count = sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].count;
	syl->phoneme_start = sp->phon_cur;
	syl->phoneme_count = 1;
	syl->flags = sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].flags;

	NEXT_PHONEME(sp);

	/* A diphthong forms a single syllable. */
	if ((syl->flags & CHF_DIPHTHONG) && !(syl->flags & CHF_CONSONANT))
		return 0;

	/* If the syllable begins with a consonant, it includes all
	   subsequent consonants up to the first vowel. */
	if (syl->flags & CHF_CONSONANT) {
		for (; sp->phon_cur < sp->phon_max &&
			     (sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].flags & CHF_CONSONANT);
		     sp->phon_cur++) {
			syl->char_count += sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].count;
			syl->phoneme_count++;
		}
	} else if ((sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].flags & CHF_VOWEL) &&
		   !ISIOTA(sp->phon[sp->phon_cur-1]))
		/* V-V boundary */
		return 0;

	if (sp->phon_cur == sp->phon_max)
		return 0;

	if (ISIOTA(sp->phon[sp->phon_cur])) {
		/* incorporate iota */;
		syl->char_count += sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].count;
		syl->phoneme_count++;
		NEXT_PHONEME(sp);
		if (sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].flags & CHF_VOWEL)
			syl->flags |= CHF_DIPHTHONG|CHF_IOTA;
	}

	if (sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].flags & CHF_VOWEL)
		syl->flags |= sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].flags & CHF_ACCENT_MASK;

	syl->char_count += sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].count;
	syl->phoneme_count++;
	NEXT_PHONEME(sp);

	if (sp->phon[sp->phon_cur - 1].flags & CHF_VOWEL) {
		/* If next phoneme is a consonant, incorporate it into the
		   current syllable */
		if ((sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].flags & CHF_CONSONANT) &&
		    (sp->phon_cur + 1 == sp->phon_max ||
		     (sp->phon[sp->phon_cur + 1].flags & CHF_CONSONANT))) {
			syl->char_count += sp->phon[sp->phon_cur].count;
			syl->phoneme_count++;
			NEXT_PHONEME(sp);
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

	
int
syllable_map(struct syllable **psyl, size_t *plen,
	     struct phoneme *phon, size_t nphon)
{
	struct syllabificator sd;


	sd.syl = NULL;
	sd.syl_count = 0;
	sd.syl_max = 0;
	sd.phon = phon;
	sd.phon_cur = 0;
	sd.phon_max = nphon;
	sd.err = 0;

	while (next_syllable(&sd) == 0)
		sd.syl[sd.syl_count-1].flags &= SYL_FLAG_MASK;
	
	if (sd.err) {
		free(sd.syl);
		return sd.err;
	}

	*psyl = sd.syl;
	*plen = sd.syl_count;

	return 0;
}

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