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=pod
  TokensV2: Programme to discover tokens, where there are not.

 Copyright 2013 Gabriel Czernikier



    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
=cut
use strict;
#package declarations
sub digest_single;
sub parse_programme;
sub printAll;

my @REGEX;
my @MASK;
my $long_tokens;
my @DIGEST_SINGLE;
my $literal_char_count;

sub digest_single {   # $target, $regex, $eaten_left_literal_chars, $eaten_right_literal_chars
  #return unless $_[1] ne '';
  #return if length $_[1] < 8;   # x>(.*?)<
  return unless ($_[2]+$_[3])/$literal_char_count<0.999999;
  return @{$DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]]} if defined $DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]];
  pos($_[0]) = undef;
  goto VISITING unless $_[0] =~ /(${_[1]})/g;
  my $digit = 2;
  while( my $cg = eval '$'.$digit++ ) {
    my @suspicious_tokens = $cg =~ /$long_tokens/g;
    goto VISITING if @suspicious_tokens>=2;
  }
  my $pff = (pos $_[0]);
  my $pii = $pff - (length $1) if defined $pff;
  $DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]] = [$_[2], $_[3], $pii, $pff];
  return @{$DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]]};

  VISITING:
  my $re = $_[1];
  # strip off left shelter, also understood as walking righwards across the regex .+? stopping at a hopefuly serviceable string
  goto VISITING_2 unless $re =~ s/(.+?)(.\(\.\*\?\).|\([^.])/\2/;  # .+? is also the "shelter"
  my $increment_eaten_literal_chars = $+[1];
  $increment_eaten_literal_chars -= 5 if $1 =~ /\(\.\*\?\)/;   # discount the single occurrence of non-literal chars: (.*?), left alone surrounding ""
  # expansions
  $re =~ s/^\(\?:(?:[^)]|\)[^?+*])+\)\*//;
  $re =~ s/^\(\?:((?:[^)]|\)[^?+*])+)\)\+/\1\(\?:\1\)\*/;
  $re =~ s/^\(\?:((?:[^)]|\)[^?+*])+)\)\?/\1/;
  my ($el, $er, $pi, $pf) = digest_single $_[0], $re, $_[2]+$increment_eaten_literal_chars, $_[3];

  VISITING_2:
  $re = $_[1];
  # strip off right shelter, also understood as walking leftwards across the regex .+? stopping at a hopefuly serviceable string
  goto SUBDIGEST unless $re =~ s/(.*(?:.\(\.\*\?\).|\)[?+*]))(.+?)$/\1/;  # .+? is the "shelter"

  $increment_eaten_literal_chars = $+[2] - $-[2];
  $increment_eaten_literal_chars -= 5 if $2 =~ /\(\.\*\?\)/;   # discount the single occurrence of non-literal chars: (.*?), left alone surrounding ""
  # expansions
  $re =~ s/\(\?:(?:[^)]|\)[^?+*])+\)\*$//;
  $re =~ s/\(\?:((?:[^)]|\)[^?+*])+)\)\+$/\(\?:\1\)\*\1/;
  $re =~ s/\(\?:(?:[^)]|\)[^?+*])+\)\?$//;
  my ($el2, $er2, $pi2, $pf2) = digest_single $_[0], $re, $_[2], $_[3]+$increment_eaten_literal_chars;

  SUBDIGEST:
  $DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]] = [$el, $er, $pi, $pf] if (defined $pi) && ($er+$el<=$er2+$el2 || !defined $pi2);
  return @{$DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]]} if defined $DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]];
  $DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]] = [$el2, $er2, $pi2, $pf2] if (defined $pi2) && ($er2+$el2<$er+$el || !defined $pi);
  return @{$DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]]} if defined $DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]];
  $DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]] = [];
  return @{$DIGEST_SINGLE[$_[2]][$_[3]]};
}

sub digest_multiple {
  my $regex_num = 0;
  my $Pos_Ini;
  my $Eaten_Left;
  my $Eaten_Right;
  my $Pos_Fin;
  my $Regex_Num;

  my @DIGEST_MULTIPLE = ();
  for my $regex (@REGEX) {
    @DIGEST_SINGLE = undef;
    my @literal_chars = $regex =~ /[^.*(?:)+]/g;
    $literal_char_count = scalar @literal_chars;
    my ($eaten_left, $eaten_right, $pos_ini, $pos_fin) = digest_single $_[0], $regex, 0, 0;
    return $eaten_left, $eaten_right, $pos_ini, $pos_fin, $regex_num if(($eaten_right+$eaten_left)/$literal_char_count<0.2);
    push @DIGEST_MULTIPLE, [$eaten_left, $eaten_right, $pos_ini, $pos_fin, $regex_num] if defined $pos_ini && $pos_fin!=0;
    $regex_num++;
  }

  $regex_num = 0;
  while(@DIGEST_MULTIPLE!=0) {
    my ($eaten_left, $eaten_right, $pos_ini, $pos_fin) = @{shift @DIGEST_MULTIPLE};
    if($eaten_right+$eaten_left<$Eaten_Right+$Eaten_Left || !defined $Pos_Ini) {
      $Pos_Ini = $pos_ini;
      $Eaten_Left = $eaten_left;
      $Eaten_Right = $eaten_right;
      $Pos_Fin = $pos_fin;
      $Regex_Num = $regex_num;
    }
    $regex_num++;
  }
  return $Eaten_Left, $Eaten_Right, $Pos_Ini, $Pos_Fin, $Regex_Num if defined $Pos_Ini;
}

sub parse_programme {
  return if $_[0] eq '';
  return $_[0] if length $_[0] < 8; # <x>y</x>
  my ($eaten_left, $eaten_right, $pos_ini, $pos_fin, $regex_num) = digest_multiple($_[0]);
  if(not defined $pos_ini) {
    #my $oldfh = select;
    #select STDERR;
    #print "$ARGV[1], [ini-no-parseable]${target}[fin-no-parseable]\n";
    #select $oldfh;
    return $_[0];
  }
  my $mask_right = @MASK[$regex_num];
  $mask_right =~ s/.*(.{$eaten_right})/\1/;
  my $mask_left = @MASK[$regex_num];
  $mask_left =~ s/(.{$eaten_left}).*/\1/;
  my $match_length = $pos_fin-$pos_ini;
  my ($target_left,$match,$target_right) = $_[0] =~ /(.{$pos_ini})(.{$match_length})(.*)/;
  shift;  # discard unused argument
  return $mask_left.$match.$mask_right, +[parse_programme $target_left], +[parse_programme $target_right], $regex_num;
}

sub printAll {
  return if @_==0;
  if (@_==1) {
    print "[ini-nonparse]${_[0]}[fin-nonparse]\n";
    return;
  }
  printAll @{$_[1]};
  print "[ini-prod]${_[0]}[fin-prod]\n";
  printAll @{$_[2]};
}

sub parse {
  @REGEX = ();
  @MASK = ();
  my $target = shift;
  my $regex = shift;
  while($regex =~ /^(.+)$/mg) {
    my $_ = $1;
    my $other = $_;
    # strip out non-literal chars from MASK
    $other =~ s/\(\?:(.+?)\)\+/\1/g;
    $other =~ s/\(\?:(.+?)\)\?/\1/g;
    $other =~ s/\.\*\?//g;
    push @MASK, $other;
    # surround wildcards with capturing group for REGEX
    s/(\.\*\?)/\(\1\)/g;
    push @REGEX, $_;
  }

  $long_tokens = '\b' . join '\b|\b', grep length>=3,keys %{+{  map +($_=>undef), map /\w+/g, @REGEX  }};
  $long_tokens = $long_tokens . '\b';

  parse_programme $target;
}

1;

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