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package SlackBuild::Request;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp;
use SlackBuild::URI;
use Text::ParseWords;
use JSON;
use File::Basename;
use Safe;
use feature 'state';

=head1 NAME

SlackBuild::Request - slackbuild request object

=head1 DESCRIPTION

A request object contains the information necessary for building a
package: the package name, version, URLs of the SlackBuild archive,
etc.

=cut    

=head1 ATTRIBUTES

The following attributes are defined:

=over 4    
    
=item package

Package name (string)

=item version

Package version

=item build

Package build number.

=item slackbuild_uri

URI of the slackbuild archive. It can be a remote URL, a local disk file (tar
archive), or a local directory.

=item source_uri

Array of URIs of the source packages.

=item prereq

Array of prerequisites. Each element is either the package name, or
a hash:

    { package => NAME, [version=>X], [arch=>Y], [build=>Z]) }

See SlackBuild::Registry->lookup.

=item rc

Additional shell code to be run before starting the B<I<package>.SlackBuild>
script.    

=item environ

Shell environment variables for the B<I<package>.SlackBuild> script. Variables
VERSION and BUILD are set from the corresponding attributes.    

=item local_name

A perl expression for obtaining local file name from the URL of the source
archive. By default, the last directory component of the URL pathname is
taken as the local file name for download.    

=item strategy

A hash defining merging strategy for certain attributes. See the section
B<MERGING WITH INFO OBJECTS> below for a detailed discussion.    

=item string_full

A boolean value indicating whether the string representation of the object
should include attributes with B<null> value.    
    
=back
    
=cut    

# Hash of attributes this object has. Keys are attribute names. Values
# are hashrefs, that can have the following keys:
#   type - Type of the attribute - 'SCALAR', 'ARRAY' or 'HASH'. Mandatory.
#   info - Name of the SlackBuild::Info attribute corresponding to that
#          attribute.
#   strategy - default merge strategy for this attribute.

my %attributes = (
    package => {
	type => 'SCALAR',
	info => 'PRGNAM',
	strategy => 'keep'
    },
    version => {
	type => 'SCALAR',
	info => 'VERSION',
	strategy => 'keep'
    },
    build => {
	type => 'SCALAR',
	default => 1,
    },
    slackbuild_uri => {
	type => 'SCALAR',
    },
    source_uri => {
	type => 'ARRAY',
	info => 'DOWNLOAD',
	strategy => 'keep'
    },
    prereq => {
	info => 'REQUIRES',
	type => 'ARRAY',
	strategy => 'merge'
    },
    rc => {
	type => 'ARRAY',
    },
    environ => {
	type => 'HASH'
    },
    local_name => {
	type => 'ARRAY'
    },
    strategy => {
	type => 'HASH'
    }
);

# Values for STRATEGY:
#   overwrite   New value always overrides the old one
#   keep        Old value takes precedence
#   merge       old and new values are merged.

my %generics = (
    'SCALAR' => {
	get => sub {
	           my ($self, $attr) = @_;
		   return $self->{$attr};
	},
	set => sub {
	           my ($self, $attr, $value, $strat) = @_;
		   if (defined($self->{$attr}) && defined($strat)
		       && $strat ne 'overwrite') {
		       ; # Nothing
		   } else {
		       $self->{$attr} = $value;
		   }
	}
    },
    'HASH' => {
	get => sub {
	           my ($self, $attr) = @_;
	           return $self->{$attr};
	},
 	set => sub {
	           my ($self, $attr, $value, $strat) = @_;
		   croak "hashref expected when setting $attr" unless ref($value) eq 'HASH';
		   if (defined($self->{$attr}) && defined($strat)
		       && $strat ne 'keep') {
		       if ($strat eq 'merge') {
			   $self->{attr} = [ %{$self->{attr}}, %{$value} ];
		       }
		   } else {
		       $self->{$attr} = $value;
		   }
	}
    }, 
    'ARRAY' => {
	get => sub {
	           my ($self, $attr) = @_;
	           return $self->{$attr};
	},
 	set => sub {
	           my ($self, $attr, $value, $strat) = @_;
		   my $t = ref($value);
		   if ($t eq '') {
		       $value = [ $value ];
		   } elsif ($t ne 'ARRAY') {
		       croak "arrayref or scalar expected";
		   }
		   if (defined($self->{$attr}) && defined($strat)) {
		       if ($strat eq 'overwrite') {
			   $self->{$attr} = $value;
		       } elsif ($strat eq 'merge') {
			   push @{$self->{$attr}}, @{$value};
		       }
		   } else {
		       $self->{$attr} = $value;
		   }
	}
    }
);

sub strategy {
    my ($self, $attr) = @_;
    if ($attr) {
	if (exists($self->{strategy}) && exists($self->{strategy}{$attr})) {
	    return $self->{strategy}{$attr};
	}
	return $attributes{$attr}{strategy} || 'keep';
    }
    return $self->{strategy}
}

sub set_strategy {
    my ($self, $value) = @_;
    croak "hashref expected" unless ref($value) eq 'HASH';
    foreach my $key (keys %$value) {
	croak "$key: undefined attribute"
	    unless exists $attributes{$key};
	unless (grep { $value->{$key} eq $_ } qw{overwrite keep merge}) {
	    croak $value->{key} . ": unknown merge strategy";
	}
    }
    $self->{strategy} = $value;
}

=head1 CONSTRUCTOR

    new SlackBuild::Request(ATTR => VALUE,...)

Build the request from the supplied attribute/value pairs. Allowed attributes
are discussed in detail in the B<ATTRIBUTES> section. Empty argument list
is OK.

    new SlackBuild::Request($URL)

Loads request from the $URL. This is equivalent to

    load SlackBuild::Request($URL)

See the description of B<load>, below.
    
=cut

sub new {
    my $class = shift;
    my %a;
    if (@_ == 1) {
	my $file = shift;
	if (ref($file) eq 'HASH') {
	    %a = %$file;
	} else {
	    %a = return $class->load($file);
	}
    } elsif (@_ % 2) {
	croak "bad number of arguments";
    } else {
	%a = @_;
    }
    
    my $self = bless {}, $class;
    while (my ($k,$v) = each %a) {
	$self->${\ "set_$k"}($v);
    }
    return $self;
}

=head2 load

    $req = load SlackBuild::Request($URL)

Loads request from the supplied $URL. Allowed arguments are:

=over 4     

=item Local file name

If $URL is the name of an existing local file, the file is loaded to the
memory and parsed as JSON object (if it begins with a curly brace), or as
YAML document.    
    
=item Local directory name

If $URL is the name of an existing local directory, it is searched for
any files matching the shell globbing pattern C<*.SlackBuild>. If any
such file is found, its base name is taken as the name of the package,
and the full pathname of the directory itself as the B<slackbuild_uri>.

=item URL of the remote tarball

If $URL begins with any of C<http://>, C<https://>, C<ftp://>, C<ftps://>,
and its path name component ends in C<.tar> with optional compression
suffix (C<.gz>, C<.xz>, C<.lz>, or C<.bz2>), the file name part of the
URL is taken as the package name and the $URL itself as B<slackbuild_uri>.

=item SBo URL

    sbo:///COMMIT/CATEGORY/PACKAGE

This URL refers the definition of C<PACKAGE> in B<slackbuild.org> repository.
For example:

    sbo://HEAD/system/cronie

=item Package name

Unqualified package name is looked up in the B<slackbuild.org> repository.
If it is found, the retrieved data are used to build the request.    

=back

=cut    

sub load {
    my ($class, $reqname) = @_;

    my $ldpack = __PACKAGE__ . '::Loader';
    my @comp = split /::/, $ldpack;

    # Current (as of perl 5.28.0) implementation of "state" only permits
    # the initialization of scalar variables in scalar context. Therefore
    # this variable is an array ref.
    state $loaders //=
	[map { $_->[1] }
	    sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
	    map {
		my ($modname) = $ldpack . '::' . fileparse($_, '.pm');
		eval {
		    no strict 'refs';
		    if (scalar %{ $modname.'::' }) {
			die "INCLUDED $modname";
		    };
		    require $_;
		    my $prio = ${$modname.'::PRIORITY'};
		    die unless $prio && $modname->can('Load');
		    [ $prio, $modname ]
		}
	    }
	    map { glob File::Spec->catfile($_, '*.pm') }
	    grep { -d $_ }
	    map { File::Spec->catfile($_, @comp) } @INC];
    
    foreach my $ld (@$loaders) {
	if (my $req = $ld->Load($reqname)) {
	    return $class->new($req);
	}
    }

    croak "unrecognized request type";
}

sub merge {
    my ($self, $other) = @_;
    foreach my $attr (keys %attributes) {
	unless (defined($self->{$attr})) {
	    $self->${\ "set_$attr"}($other->${\ $attr});
	}
    }
}

=head1 STRING REPRESENTATION

When used is string context, objects of this class are represented as
JSON objects with attribute names sorted in lexical order. The same
representation is returned by the B<as_string> method.

If the B<string_full> attribute is set, the string representation
includes all attributes, including the ones with B<null> value. Otherwise,
only non-null attributes are returned (the default).

=cut    
    
sub as_string {
    my $self = shift;
    my %h;
    my @k;
    if ($self->string_full) {
	@k = keys %attributes;
    } else {
	@k = grep { defined $self->${\$_} } keys %attributes;
    }
    @h{@k} = map { $self->${\$_} } @k;
    JSON->new->canonical(1)->encode(\%h);
}

sub string_full {
    my $self = shift;
    if (my $v = shift) {
	croak "too many arguments" if @_;
	$self->{string_full} = $v;
    }
    return $self->{string_full};
}

sub set_string_full {
    my ($self, $value) = @_;
    $self->{string_full} = $value;
}

use overload '""' => sub { shift->as_string };

=head1 MERGING WITH INFO OBJECTS

    $req->addinfo($info)

Merges B<$info> (an instance of B<SlackBuild::Info>) with the request
object B<$req>.

If an attribute is unset in B<$req>, it will be set from the corresponding
field in B<$req>.

Otherwise, the behavior depends on the merging strategy set for that
attribute:

=over 4

=item overwrite

The value from B<$info> always overwrites the B<$req> attribute.

=item keep

If the attribute is set, its value is retained and the B<$info> field
is ignored.

=item merge

If the attribute is C<HASH> or C<ARRAY>, the B<$info> field is merged in
the attribute.

=back    

The default strategy is B<merge> for B<prereq>, and B<keep> for the rest
of attributes.    
    
=cut

sub addinfo {
    my ($self, $info) = @_;
    while (my ($attr,$descr) = each %attributes) {
	if ($descr->{info} && (my $v = $info->${ \$descr->{info} })) {
	    $self->${\ "set_$attr"}($v);
	}
    }
}

sub set_prereq {
    my ($self, $value) = @_;
    my $meth = $generics{ARRAY}{set};
    $value = [ $value ] unless ref($value) eq 'ARRAY';
    $value = [ grep { $_ ne '%README%' } @$value ];
    $self->${\$meth}('prereq', $value, $self->strategy('prereq'));
}

{
    no strict 'refs';
    use feature 'state';
    while (my ($attr,$descr) = each %attributes) {
	unless (__PACKAGE__->can($attr)) {
	    *{ __PACKAGE__ . '::' . $attr } = sub {
		my $self = shift;
		return $self->${ \ $generics{$descr->{type}}{get} }($attr)
		    || $descr->{default};
	    }
	}
	unless (__PACKAGE__->can("set_$attr")) {
	    *{ __PACKAGE__ . '::set_' . $attr } = sub {
		my ($self, $value) = @_;
		$self->${\$generics{$descr->{type}}{set}}
                       ($attr, $value, $self->strategy($attr));
	    }
	}
    }
}

sub extract_local_name {
    my ($self, $path) = @_;
    my $result;

    if (my $codelist = $self->local_name) { 
	my $s = new Safe;
	my $package = $self->package;
	my $version = $self->version;
        ${$s->varglob('package')} = $package;
        ${$s->varglob('version')} = $version;
	foreach my $code (@$codelist) {
	    $_ = $path;
	    if (defined(my $r = $s->reval($code))) {
		$result = $_;
		last;
	    } else {
		croak "failed to eval \"$code\" on \"$path\": \n$@\n";
	    }
	}
    }
    return $result || basename($path)
}

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