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24 files changed, 143 insertions, 109 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 30421e3..83d2fa5 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
.emacs*
+\#*#
+\.#*
*~
*.tar.gz
*.tar.xz
*.zip
GCIDE.IDX
+*.ts
diff --git a/CIDE.A b/CIDE.A
index 9ee88a4..1df5ba2 100644
--- a/CIDE.A
+++ b/CIDE.A
@@ -9459,7 +9459,7 @@ November 3-5, 1997<br/
Vol. 15, No. 5<br/
<br/
Acupuncture as a therapeutic intervention is widely practiced in the United States. While there have been many studies of its potential usefulness, many of these studies provide equivocal results because of design, sample size, and other factors. The issue is further complicated by inherent difficulties in the use of appropriate controls, such as placebos and sham acupuncture groups. However, promising results have emerged, for example, showing efficacy of acupuncture in adult post-operative and chemotherapy nausea and vomiting and in post-operative dental pain. There are other situations such as addiction, stroke rehabilitation, headache, menstrual cramps, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, myofacial pain, osteoarthritis, low back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and asthma where acupuncture may be useful as an adjunct treatment or an acceptable alternative or be included in a comprehensive management program. Further research is likely to uncover additional areas where acupuncture interventions will be useful.</q><br/
-<qau>taken from: http://odp.od.nih.gov/consensus/cons/107/107_intro.htm</qau><br/
+<qau>taken from: https://web.archive.org/web/20011126211520/http://odp.od.nih.gov/consensus/cons/107/107_intro.htm</qau><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Acupuncture</ent><br/
@@ -10339,7 +10339,7 @@ False fugitive, and to thy speed <qex>add</qex> wings.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Adenoid</ent><br/
-<hw> Ad"e*noid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of or relating to a gland.</def><br/
+<hw>Ad"e*noid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of or relating to a gland.</def><br/
[<source>AS</source>]</p>
<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to adenoids{2}.</def> <au>Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary.</au><br/
@@ -25333,7 +25333,7 @@ And richly <qex>ameled</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/
<p><ent>Amenorrhoea</ent><br/
<ent>Amenorrhea</ent> <au>AS</au><br/
<mhw>\'d8<hw>A*men`or*rhoe"a</hw>, <hw>A*men`or*rhe"a</hw></mhw>
-\'d8<hw> </hw> <pr>(<adot/*m<ecr/n`<ocr/r*r<emac/"<adot/)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'a</grk> priv. + <grk>mh`n</grk> month + <grk>"rei^n</grk> to flow: cf. F. <ets>am<eacute/norrh<eacute/e</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pathological or physiological absence of menstruation.</def><br/
+<pr>(<adot/*m<ecr/n`<ocr/r*r<emac/"<adot/)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'a</grk> priv. + <grk>mh`n</grk> month + <grk>"rei^n</grk> to flow: cf. F. <ets>am<eacute/norrh<eacute/e</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pathological or physiological absence of menstruation.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>AS</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Amenorrhoeal</ent><br/
@@ -39002,7 +39002,7 @@ First thy obedience.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>Applied to knowledge and conceptions assumed, or presupposed, as prior to experience, in order to make experience rational or possible.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><q><qex>A priori</qex>, that is, form these necessities of the mind or forms of thinking, which, though first revealed to us by experience, must yet have pre<eum/xisted in order to make experience possible.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/
+<p><q><qex>A priori</qex>, that is, from these necessities of the mind or forms of thinking, which, though first revealed to us by experience, must yet have pre<eum/xisted in order to make experience possible.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Apriorism</ent><br/
@@ -43080,7 +43080,7 @@ His brother, mighty sovereign on the host.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/
<p><ent>Arquebuse</ent><br/
<ent>Arquebus</ent><br/
-<mhw>{ <hw>Ar"que*bus</hw>, <hw>Ar"que*buse</hw> }</mhw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>arquebuse</ets>, OF. <ets>harquebuse</ets>, fr. D. <ets>haak-bus</ets>; cf. G. <ets>hakenb<uum/chse</ets> a gun with a hook. See <er>Hagbut</er>.]</ety> <def>A sort of hand gun or firearm a contrivance answering to a trigger, by which the burning match was applied. The musket was a later invention.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>harquebus</asp>.]</altsp><br/
+<mhw>{ <hw>Ar"que*bus</hw>, <hw>Ar"que*buse</hw> }</mhw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>arquebuse</ets>, OF. <ets>harquebuse</ets>, fr. D. <ets>haak-bus</ets>; cf. G. <ets>hakenb<uum/chse</ets> a gun with a hook. See <er>Hagbut</er>.]</ety> <def>A sort of hand gun or firearm with a contrivance answering to a trigger, by which the burning match was applied. The musket was a later invention.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>harquebus</asp>.]</altsp><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Arquebusade</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.B b/CIDE.B
index 7dad676..67d4f1d 100644
--- a/CIDE.B
+++ b/CIDE.B
@@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ Appeared to me.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<p><q>Roger Bacon was Born at or near Ilchester, Somersetshire, about 1214: died probably at Oxford in 1294. He was educated at Oxford and Paris (whence he appears to have returned to England about 1250), and joined the Franciscan order. In 1257 he was sent by his superiors to Paris where he was kept in close confinement for several years. About 1265 he was invited by Pope Clement IV. to write a general treatise on the sciences, in answer to which he composed his chief work, the "Opus Majus." He was in England in 1268. In 1278 his writings were condemned as heretical by a council of his order, in consequence of which he was again placed in confinement. He was at liberty in 1292. Besides the "Opus Majus," his most notable works are "Opus Minus," "Opus Tertium," and "Compendium Philosophiae." See Siebert, "Roger Bacon," 1861; Held, "Roger Bacon's Praktische Philosophie," 1881; and L. Schneider, "Roger Bacon," 1873.</q> <qau>Century Dict. 1906.</qau><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
-<p><q> Dr. Whewell says that Roger Bacon's Opus Majus is "the encyclopedia and Novam Organon of the Thirteenth Century, a work equally wonderful with regard to its general scheme and to the special treatises with which the outlines of the plans are filled up.<sb/ The professed object of the work is to urge the necessity of a reform in the mode of philosophizing, to set forth the reasons why knowledge had not made a greater progress, to draw back attention to the sources of knowledge which had been unwisely neglected, to discover other sources which were yet almost untouched, and to animate men in the undertaking by a prospect of the vast advantages which it offered.<sb/ In the development of this plan all the leading portions of science are expanded in the most complete shape which they had at that time assumed; and improvements of a very wide and striking kind are proposed in some of the principal branches of study.<sb/ Even if the work had no leading purposes it would have been highly valuable as a treasure of the most solid knowledge and soundest speculations of the time; even if it bad contained no such details it would have been a work most remarkable for its general views and scope."</q> <qau>James J. Walsh (Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries, 1913.</qau><br/
+<p><q> Dr. Whewell says that Roger Bacon's Opus Majus is "the encyclopedia and Novam Organon of the Thirteenth Century, a work equally wonderful with regard to its general scheme and to the special treatises with which the outlines of the plans are filled up.<sb/ The professed object of the work is to urge the necessity of a reform in the mode of philosophizing, to set forth the reasons why knowledge had not made a greater progress, to draw back attention to the sources of knowledge which had been unwisely neglected, to discover other sources which were yet almost untouched, and to animate men in the undertaking by a prospect of the vast advantages which it offered.<sb/ In the development of this plan all the leading portions of science are expanded in the most complete shape which they had at that time assumed; and improvements of a very wide and striking kind are proposed in some of the principal branches of study.<sb/ Even if the work had no leading purposes it would have been highly valuable as a treasure of the most solid knowledge and soundest speculations of the time; even if it bad contained no such details it would have been a work most remarkable for its general views and scope."</q> <qau>James J. Walsh (Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries, 1913.)</qau><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Francis Bacon</ent><br/
@@ -43613,7 +43613,7 @@ That made him reel.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/
<mhw><hw>buffalofish</hw>, <hw>buffalo fish</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>any of several large carplike North American fish.</def><br/
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>
-<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <def>Any of several large fresh-water fishes of the family <fam>Catostomid<ae/</fam> (also called <membof>suckers</membof> see <a href="http://www.state.ia.us/dnr/organiza/fwb/fish/iafish/sucker/sucker.htm">Sucker family</a>), of the Mississippi valley. The red-mouthed or brown (<spn>Ictiobus bubalus</spn>), the <stype>big-mouthed buffalofish</stype> (<spn>Ictiobus cyrinellus</spn>, formerly called <spn>Bubalichthys urus</spn>), the <stype>black buffalofish</stype> (<spn>Ictiobus niger</spn>), and the <stype>small-mouthed buffalofish</stype> (<spn>Ictiobus bubalus</spn>, formerly called <spn>Bubalichthys altus</spn>), are among the more important species used as food.</def><br/
+<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <def>Any of several large fresh-water fishes of the family <fam>Catostomid<ae/</fam> (also called <membof>suckers</membof> see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030224205241/http://www.state.ia.us:80/dnr/organiza/fwb/fish/iafish/sucker/suckerf.htm">Sucker family</a>), of the Mississippi valley. The red-mouthed or brown (<spn>Ictiobus bubalus</spn>), the <stype>big-mouthed buffalofish</stype> (<spn>Ictiobus cyrinellus</spn>, formerly called <spn>Bubalichthys urus</spn>), the <stype>black buffalofish</stype> (<spn>Ictiobus niger</spn>), and the <stype>small-mouthed buffalofish</stype> (<spn>Ictiobus bubalus</spn>, formerly called <spn>Bubalichthys altus</spn>), are among the more important species used as food.</def><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>buffalo nickel</ent><br/
@@ -44861,7 +44861,7 @@ And damm for <qex>bullion</qex>, go for current now.</q> <rj><qau>Sylvester.</qa
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>
<p><ent>bully pulpit</ent><br/
-<hw>bul"ly pul"pit</hw> <pr>(<?/)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An exceptionally advantageous position from which to extol one's ideas; -- applied especially to the presidency of the United States, which was described thus by President Theodore Rossevelt.</def><br/
+<hw>bul"ly pul"pit</hw> <pr>(<?/)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An exceptionally advantageous position from which to extol one's ideas; -- applied especially to the presidency of the United States, which was described thus by President Theodore Roosevelt.</def><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>bullyrag</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.C b/CIDE.C
index a196367..2b275d3 100644
--- a/CIDE.C
+++ b/CIDE.C
@@ -7465,7 +7465,7 @@ Expect with mortal pain.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/
<hw>Cap"si*cum</hw> <pr>(k<acr/p"s<icr/*k<ucr/m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>capsa</ets> box, chest.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of plants of many species, producing capsules or dry berries of various forms, which have an exceedingly pungent, biting taste, and when ground form the red or Cayenne pepper of commerce.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><note><hand/ The most important species are <spn>Capsicum baccatum</spn> or bird pepper, <spn>Capsicum fastigiatum</spn> or chili pepper, <spn>Capsicum frutescens</spn> or spur pepper (from which tabasco is obtained), <spn>Capsicum chinense</spn>, which includes the fiery-hot habanero pepper, and <spn>Capsicum annuum</spn> or Guinea pepper, which includes the bell pepper, the jalapeno pepper, the cayenne pepper, and other common garden varieties. The fruit is much used, both in its green and ripe state, in pickles and in cookery. These contain varying levels of the substance <prod>capsaicin</prod> (<chform>C18H27O3N</chform>), which gives the peppers their hot taste. The habanero is about 25-50 times hotter than the jalapeno according to a scale developed by <person>Wilbur Scoville</person> in 1912. See also <er>Cayenne pepper</er>, <er>pepper</er> and http://www.chili-pepper-plants.com/.</note><br/
+<p><note><hand/ The most important species are <spn>Capsicum baccatum</spn> or bird pepper, <spn>Capsicum fastigiatum</spn> or chili pepper, <spn>Capsicum frutescens</spn> or spur pepper (from which tabasco is obtained), <spn>Capsicum chinense</spn>, which includes the fiery-hot habanero pepper, and <spn>Capsicum annuum</spn> or Guinea pepper, which includes the bell pepper, the jalapeno pepper, the cayenne pepper, and other common garden varieties. The fruit is much used, both in its green and ripe state, in pickles and in cookery. These contain varying levels of the substance <prod>capsaicin</prod> (<chform>C18H27O3N</chform>), which gives the peppers their hot taste. The habanero is about 25-50 times hotter than the jalapeno according to a scale developed by <person>Wilbur Scoville</person> in 1912. See also <er>Cayenne pepper</er>, <er>pepper</er> and https://web.archive.org/web/20090312013237/http://www.chili-pepper-plants.com/.</note><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Any plant of the genus <gen>Capsicum</gen> (of the <fam>Solanaceae</fam> family, which are unrelated to <gen>Piper</gen>), and its fruit; red pepper; chili pepper; <as>as, the <stype>bell <ex>pepper</ex></stype> and the <stype>jalapeno <ex>pepper</ex></stype> (both <spn>Capsicum annuum</spn>) and the <stype>habanero <ex>pepper</ex></stype> (<spn>Capsicum chinense</spn>); </as>.</def><br/
@@ -34314,7 +34314,7 @@ Backward and forward at their lord's command.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>
<p><ent>clockwise</ent><br/
-<hw>clockwise</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def> -- of rotatory motion.</def> <stype>dextral</stype> <stype></stype> <br/
+<hw>clockwise</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def> -- of rotatory motion.</def> <stype>dextral</stype> <br/
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>
<p><ent>clockwise</ent><br/
@@ -50722,7 +50722,7 @@ Wait, I've heard of this before...<br/
You may have. However, there are many methods other methods similar to this one (though in my opinion, inferior), so don't be so sure. In order to be fair, here are a couple of those other methods:<br/
* Majority preference voting (MPV) -- related to PV. Like PV, the voter simply ranks candidates in an order of preference (e. 1. Perot 2. Clinton 3. Bush). The candidate with the least number of first place votes is eliminated, and their votes are "transferred" to their 2nd choice until a candidate has a majority. It is frequently advocated and is better than our current system, but still has some nasty properties (like possibly knocking compromise candidates out of the running early). MPV is actually in use in Australia, among other places. Also known as Hare's Method.<br/
* Approval -- Voters are allowed to vote for all candidates they approve. For example, Bush-Yes Perot-No Clinton-Yes. The candidate with the highest number of "yes" votes wins. For a more complete explanation, see <a href="http://bcn.boulder.co.us/government/approvalvote/center.html">.<br/
-<au>Rob Lanphier (from http://www.eskimo.com/~robla/politics/condorcet.html).</au><br/
+<au>Rob Lanphier (from https://web.archive.org/web/20050722235546/http://www.eskimo.com/~robla/politics/condorcet.html).</au><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Condottiere</ent><br/
@@ -74003,7 +74003,7 @@ Ay, and allay this thy abortive pride.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> K/T boundary.</syn><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
-<p><note><hand/According to a theory gaining acceptance (as of 1997), these deposits were formed as the debris of a large comet or meteorite impact on the earth, which threw up a large quantity of dust into the atmosphere, causing profound though temporary climatic change, and caused or hastened the extinction of numerous species, including the dinosaurs. This hypothesis was first postulated by Luis and Walter Alvarez on the basis of an excess of iridium found in the boundary layer, and was later supported by additional evidence of various types. The impact is believed to have occurred at the edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico, forming what is termed the <a href="http://dsaing.uqac.uquebec.ca/~mhiggins/MIAC/chicxulub.htm">Chicxulub crater</a>, which is partly under the Gulf of Mexico, is not evident from surface topography, and was detected primarily by gravity anomaly readings and subsurface geological characteristics.</note><br/
+<p><note><hand/According to a theory gaining acceptance (as of 1997), these deposits were formed as the debris of a large comet or meteorite impact on the earth, which threw up a large quantity of dust into the atmosphere, causing profound though temporary climatic change, and caused or hastened the extinction of numerous species, including the dinosaurs. This hypothesis was first postulated by Luis and Walter Alvarez on the basis of an excess of iridium found in the boundary layer, and was later supported by additional evidence of various types. The impact is believed to have occurred at the edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico, forming what is termed the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031211150222/http://dsaing.uqac.uquebec.ca/~mhiggins/MIAC/chicxulub.htm">Chicxulub crater</a>, which is partly under the Gulf of Mexico, is not evident from surface topography, and was detected primarily by gravity anomaly readings and subsurface geological characteristics.</note><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Cretan</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.D b/CIDE.D
index 32c4d70..2086906 100644
--- a/CIDE.D
+++ b/CIDE.D
@@ -17256,7 +17256,7 @@ And to his mates thus in <qex>derision</qex> called.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau><
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Descartes</ent><br/
-<hw>Descartes</hw> <pr>(d<asl/*k<aum/rt")</pr> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def><person>Ren<eacute/ Descartes</person>, a French philosopher and mathematician, born 159, died 1650. See biography, below.</def><br/
+<hw>Descartes</hw> <pr>(d<asl/*k<aum/rt")</pr> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def><person>Ren<eacute/ Descartes</person>, a French philosopher and mathematician, born 1596, died 1650. See biography, below.</def><br/
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Rene Descartes.</syn><br/
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>
@@ -23928,7 +23928,7 @@ Amen. Amen.</tt></pre></note><br/
<p><q>We 'll never <qex>differ</qex> with a crowded pit.</q> <rj><qau>Rowe.</qau></rj></p>
-<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To vary; disagree; dissent; dispute; contend; oppose; wrangle.</syn> <usage>-- To <er>Differ with</er>, <er>Differ from</er>. Both <xex>differ from</xex> and <xex>aiffer with</xex> are used in reference to opinions; <as>as, <ldquo/I <ex>differ from</ex> you or <ex>with</ex> you in that opinion</as>.<rdquo/<rdquo/ In all other cases, expressing simple unlikeness, <xex>differ from</xex> is used; <as>as, these two persons or things <ex>differ</ex> entirely <ex>from</ex> each other</as>.</usage><br/
+<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To vary; disagree; dissent; dispute; contend; oppose; wrangle.</syn> <usage>-- To <er>Differ with</er>, <er>Differ from</er>. Both <xex>differ from</xex> and <xex>differ with</xex> are used in reference to opinions; <as>as, <ldquo/I <ex>differ from</ex> you or <ex>with</ex> you in that opinion</as>.<rdquo/ In all other cases, expressing simple unlikeness, <xex>differ from</xex> is used; <as>as, these two persons or things <ex>differ</ex> entirely <ex>from</ex> each other</as>.</usage><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><q>Severely punished, not for <qex>differing from</qex> us in opinion, but for committing a nuisance.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/
@@ -26809,7 +26809,7 @@ That he moved the massy stone at length.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><b
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><q>A: I'm not interested in diploids.<br/
-B: Oh, how I wish your parents had felt the same way!</q> <rj><qau></qau></rj></p>
+B: Oh, how I wish your parents had felt the same way!</q></p>
<p><ent>diploid</ent><br/
<hw>dip"loid</hw> <pr>(d<icr/p"loid)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>diplo`os</grk> twofold + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>having a number of chromosomes corresponding to two copies of each chromosome; having double the basic number of chromosomes, as seen in a haploid cell. Contrasted to <contr>haploid</contr> and <contr>polyploid</contr>.</def> <note>in diploid cells, although the number of chromosomes is double that in haploid cells, it is not always true that there are two copies of every chromosome, since the two sex chromosomes in males will differ from each other. In females, and for other chromosomes, however, there are generally two copies of each, giving rise to the classical hereditary and sorting patterns of Mendelian genetics.</note><br/
@@ -43417,7 +43417,7 @@ Of plagues.</q> <rj><qau>Marston.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A close-fitting garment for men, covering the body from the neck to the waist or a little below. It was worn in Western Europe from the 15th to the 17th century.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Lapidary Work)</fld> <def>A counterfeit gem, composed of two pieces of crystal, with a color between them, and thus giving the appearance of a naturally colored gem. Also, a piece of paste or glass covered by a veneer of real stone.</def><br/
+<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Lapidary Work)</fld> <def>A counterfeit gem, composed of two pieces of crystal, with a layer of color between them, and thus giving the appearance of a naturally colored gem. Also, a piece of paste or glass covered by a veneer of real stone.</def><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Opt.)</fld> <def>An arrangement of two lenses for a microscope, designed to correct spherical aberration and chromatic dispersion, thus rendering the image of an object more clear and distinct.</def> <rj><au>W. H. Wollaston.</au></rj><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.E b/CIDE.E
index fcf999c..b80c0de 100644
--- a/CIDE.E
+++ b/CIDE.E
@@ -22056,7 +22056,7 @@ where <it>R</it> is the radius of the celestial body and <it>g</it> is the accel
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Esperanto</ent><br/
-<hw>Es`pe*ran"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An artificial language, intended to be universal, devised by Dr. Zamenhof, a Russian, who adopted the pseudonym <ldquo/Dr. Esperanto<rdquo/ in publishing his first pamphlet regarding it in 1887. The vocabulary is very largely based upon words common to the chief European languages, and sounds peculiar to any one language are eliminated. The spelling is phonetic, and the accent (stress) is always on the penult. A revised and simplified form, called <er>Ido</er> was developed in 1907, but <ex>Esperanto</ex> remained at the end of the 20th century the most popular artificial language designed for normal human linguistic communication.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Es`pe*ran"tist</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/
+<hw>Es`pe*ran"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An artificial language, intended to be universal, devised by Dr. Zamenhof, a Pole, who adopted the pseudonym <ldquo/Dr. Esperanto<rdquo/ in publishing his first pamphlet regarding it in 1887. The vocabulary is very largely based upon words common to the chief European languages, and sounds peculiar to any one language are eliminated. The spelling is phonetic, and the accent (stress) is always on the penult. A revised and simplified form, called <er>Ido</er> was developed in 1907, but <ex>Esperanto</ex> remained at the end of the 20th century the most popular artificial language designed for normal human linguistic communication.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Es`pe*ran"tist</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source> ]</p>
<p><q>Esperanto<br/
@@ -22128,9 +22128,9 @@ Waiting for the <ldquo/fina venko<rdquo/: <ldquo/We're still a little club, in a
<br/
<ldquo/There are directories of Esperantists all over the world, and when someone is traveling to a foreign country it will frequently happen that an Esperantist will write or e-mail a fellow Esperantist and be invited to stay in his home. Does that happen with people who speak just English? I don't think so.<rdquo/</q><br/
<br/
-<qau>Mark Feeney<br/
+<qau>Mark Feeney</qau><br/
[This story ran on page F01 of the Boston Globe on 05/12/99.<br/
-Copyright 1999 Globe Newspaper Company.] (available at http://www.esne.net/ligoj/boston_globe_article.htm)</qau><br/
+Copyright 1999 Globe Newspaper Company.] (available at https://web.archive.org/web/20040604054103/http://www.esne.net/ligoj/boston_globe_article.htm)<br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Espiaille</ent><br/
diff --git a/CIDE.F b/CIDE.F
index 22a8d03..b5ddbd0 100644
--- a/CIDE.F
+++ b/CIDE.F
@@ -10753,7 +10753,7 @@ Of pale and bloodless emulation.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having the nature of a trust; fiduciary; <as>as, <ex>fiducial</ex> power</as>.</def> <rj><au>Spelman.</au></rj><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><cs><col><b>Fiducial edge</b></col> <fld>(Astron. & Surv.)</fld>, <cd>the straight edge of the alidade or ruler along which a straight line is to be drawn.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Fiducial line</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Fiducial point</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Math. & Physics.)</fld>, <cd>a line or point of reference, as for setting a graduated circle or scale used for measurments.</cd></cs><br/
+<p><cs><col><b>Fiducial edge</b></col> <fld>(Astron. & Surv.)</fld>, <cd>the straight edge of the alidade or ruler along which a straight line is to be drawn.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Fiducial line</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Fiducial point</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Math. & Physics.)</fld>, <cd>a line or point of reference, as for setting a graduated circle or scale used for measurements.</cd></cs><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Fiducially</ent><br/
@@ -10856,7 +10856,7 @@ Of pale and bloodless emulation.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<p><sn>15.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>A set of elements within which operations can be defined analagous to the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on the real numbers; within such a set of elements addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1; a commutative division ring; <as>as, the set of all rational numbers is a <ex>field</ex></as>.</def><br/
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>
-<p><note><hand/ <xex>Field</xex> is often used adjectively in the sense of <xex>belonging to</xex>, or <xex>used in</xex>, <xex>the fields</xex>; especially with reference to the operations and equipments of an army during a campaign away from permanent camps and fortifications. In most cases such use of the word is sufficiently clear; as, <xex>field</xex> battery; <xex>field</xex> fortification; <xex>field</xex> gun; <xex>field</xex> hospital, etc. A <xex>field</xex> geologist, naturalist, etc., is one who makes investigations or collections out of doors. A survey uses a <xex>field</xex> book for recording <xex>field</xex> notes, <it>i.e.</it>, measurment, observations, etc., made in <xex>field</xex> work (outdoor operations). A farmer or planter employs <xex>field</xex> hands, and may use a <xex>field</xex> roller or a <xex>field</xex> derrick. <xex>Field</xex> sports are hunting, fishing, athletic games, etc.</note><br/
+<p><note><hand/ <xex>Field</xex> is often used adjectively in the sense of <xex>belonging to</xex>, or <xex>used in</xex>, <xex>the fields</xex>; especially with reference to the operations and equipments of an army during a campaign away from permanent camps and fortifications. In most cases such use of the word is sufficiently clear; as, <xex>field</xex> battery; <xex>field</xex> fortification; <xex>field</xex> gun; <xex>field</xex> hospital, etc. A <xex>field</xex> geologist, naturalist, etc., is one who makes investigations or collections out of doors. A survey uses a <xex>field</xex> book for recording <xex>field</xex> notes, <it>i.e.</it>, measurement, observations, etc., made in <xex>field</xex> work (outdoor operations). A farmer or planter employs <xex>field</xex> hands, and may use a <xex>field</xex> roller or a <xex>field</xex> derrick. <xex>Field</xex> sports are hunting, fishing, athletic games, etc.</note><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><cs><col><b>Coal field</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Coal</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Field artillery</b></col>, <cd>light ordnance mounted on wheels, for the use of a marching army.</cd> -- <col><b>Field basil</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a plant of the Mint family (<spn>Calamintha Acinos</spn>); -- called also <altname>basil thyme</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Field colors</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>small flags for marking out the positions for squadrons and battalions; camp colors.</cd> -- <col><b>Field cricket</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>a large European cricket (<spn>Gryllus campestric</spn>), remarkable for its loud notes.</cd> -- <col><b>Field day</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A day in the fields.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <cd>A day when troops are taken into the field for instruction in evolutions.</cd> <au>Farrow.</au> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>A day of unusual exertion or display; a gala day.</cd> -- <col><b>Field driver</b></col>, <cd>in New England, an officer charged with the driving of stray cattle to the pound.</cd> -- <col><b>Field duck</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>the little bustard (<spn>Otis tetrax</spn>), found in Southern Europe.</cd> -- <col><b>Field glass</b></col>. <fld>(Optics)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A binocular telescope of compact form; a lorgnette; a race glass.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A small achromatic telescope, from 20 to 24 inches long, and having 3 to 6 draws.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>See <cref>Field lens</cref>.</cd> -- <col><b>Field lark</b></col>. <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The skylark.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The tree pipit.</cd> -- <col><b>Field lens</b></col> <fld>(Optics)</fld>, <cd>that one of the two lenses forming the eyepiece of an astronomical telescope or compound microscope which is nearer the object glass; -- called also <altname>field glass</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Field madder</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a plant (<spn>Sherardia arvensis</spn>) used in dyeing.</cd> -- <col><b>Field marshal</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>the highest military rank conferred in the British and other European armies.</cd> -- <col><b>Field officer</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>an officer above the rank of captain and below that of general.</cd> -- <col><b>Field officer's court</b></col> <fld>(U.S.Army)</fld>, <cd>a court-martial consisting of one field officer empowered to try all cases, in time of war, subject to jurisdiction of garrison and regimental courts.</cd> <au>Farrow.</au> -- <col><b>Field plover</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>the black-bellied plover (<spn>Charadrius squatarola</spn>); also sometimes applied to the Bartramian sandpiper (<spn>Bartramia longicauda</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Field spaniel</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>a small spaniel used in hunting small game.</cd> -- <col><b>Field sparrow</b></col>. <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A small American sparrow (<spn>Spizella pusilla</spn>).</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The hedge sparrow.</cd> <mark>[Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>Field staff</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>a staff formerly used by gunners to hold a lighted match for discharging a gun.</cd> -- <col><b>Field vole</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>the European meadow mouse.</cd> -- <col><b>Field of ice</b></col>, <cd>a large body of floating ice; a pack.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Field</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Field of view</b></col></mcol>, <cd>in a telescope or microscope, the entire space within which objects are seen.</cd> -- <col><b>Field magnet</b></col>. <cd>see under <er>Magnet</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Magnetic field</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Magnetic</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To back the field</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>To bet on the field</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Back</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>To keep the field</b></col></mcol>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <cd>To continue a campaign.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To maintain one's ground against all comers.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To lay against the field</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>To back against the field</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to bet on (a horse, etc.) against all comers.</cd> -- <col><b>To take the field</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>to enter upon a campaign.</cd></cs><br/
@@ -12302,7 +12302,7 @@ Yet <qex>filed with</qex> my abilities.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
<p><q>It will but skin and <qex>film</qex> the ulcerous place.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
-<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to make a motion picture of (any event or literary work); to record with a movie camera; <as>as, to <ex>film</ex> the inauguration ceremony; to <ex>film</ex> Dostoevsky's War and Peace</as>.</def><br/
+<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to make a motion picture of (any event or literary work); to record with a movie camera; <as>as, to <ex>film</ex> the inauguration ceremony; to <ex>film</ex> Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment or Tolstoy's War and Peace</as>.</def><br/
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>
<p><ent>filmable</ent><br/
@@ -15482,7 +15482,7 @@ As plain as <qex>fizzling</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/
<p><q>He [Shipwreck Kelly] was the great <ex>flagpole sitter</ex> of the thirties, the founding father of the whole discipline, who provided inspiration for many and even the pseudonym for one -- Van Nolan, who also called himself Shipwreck. Any serious polesitter believes himself an avatar of Shipwreck Kelly, and I was then and am now no exception.</q> <rj><qau>From: John A. Gould, Aerie (Berkshire Review, Volume XI, Number 1, Spring, 1975).</qau></rj></p>
-<p><q>The two other holy men in Gregory's narrative had more exotic origins than the pair that has just been seen. Gregory encountered one of them when on a journey to the north-eastern parts of the Frankish kingdom. This was a Lombard, named Vulfolaic, who had spent some years in the arduous exercise of being a stylite, the Christian equivalent of a <ex>flagpole sitter</ex>; in other words, Vulfolaic was a monk whose main austerity consisted in living on top of a pillar. By carrying out this feat in the rain, snow, and frost of the Moselle valley, Vulfolaic had convinced the local population to overthrow and abandon the idol of Diana to which they were addicted.</q> <rj><qau>Walter Goffart, FOREIGNERS IN THE HISTORIES OF GREGORY OF TOURS (http://www.arts.uwo.ca/florilegium/goffart.html).</qau></rj></p>
+<p><q>The two other holy men in Gregory's narrative had more exotic origins than the pair that has just been seen. Gregory encountered one of them when on a journey to the north-eastern parts of the Frankish kingdom. This was a Lombard, named Vulfolaic, who had spent some years in the arduous exercise of being a stylite, the Christian equivalent of a <ex>flagpole sitter</ex>; in other words, Vulfolaic was a monk whose main austerity consisted in living on top of a pillar. By carrying out this feat in the rain, snow, and frost of the Moselle valley, Vulfolaic had convinced the local population to overthrow and abandon the idol of Diana to which they were addicted.</q> <rj><qau>Walter Goffart, FOREIGNERS IN THE HISTORIES OF GREGORY OF TOURS (https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/flor/article/download/15346/20501).</qau></rj></p>
<p><ent>Flagrance</ent><br/
<hw>Fla"grance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Flagrancy.</def> <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/
@@ -32942,7 +32942,7 @@ obscurity: it is the <qex>frost</qex> smoke of arctic winters.</q> <rj><qau>Kane
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>
<p><ent>Froward</ent><br/
-<hw>Fro"ward</hw> <pr>(?)</pr