path: root/src/md5.c

/*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 */
/*
 * Modified (2001-01-31) to work on Sparks    <gray@farlep.net>
 */
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <string.h>		/* for memcpy() */
#include <unistd.h>

/* FIXME: should be configurable */
typedef unsigned long anubis_uint32_t;

struct MD5Context
{
  anubis_uint32_t buf[4];
  anubis_uint32_t bits[2];
  unsigned char in[64];
};

static void anubis_MD5Init (struct MD5Context *context);
static void anubis_MD5Update (struct MD5Context *context,
			      unsigned char const *buf, unsigned len);
static void anubis_MD5Final (unsigned char digest[16],
			     struct MD5Context *context);
static void anubis_MD5Transform (anubis_uint32_t buf[4],
				 anubis_uint32_t const in[16]);


static void
bytes_encode (unsigned char *output, anubis_uint32_t * input,
	      unsigned int len)
{
  unsigned int i, j;

  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
    {
      output[j] = (unsigned char) (input[i] & 0xff);
      output[j + 1] = (unsigned char) ((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
      output[j + 2] = (unsigned char) ((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
      output[j + 3] = (unsigned char) ((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
    }
}

static void
bytes_decode (anubis_uint32_t * output, unsigned char *input,
	      unsigned int len)
{
  unsigned int i, j;

  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
    output[i] = ((anubis_uint32_t) input[j]) |
      (((anubis_uint32_t) input[j + 1]) << 8) |
      (((anubis_uint32_t) input[j + 2]) << 16) |
      (((anubis_uint32_t) input[j + 3]) << 24);
}

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
static void
anubis_MD5Init (struct MD5Context *ctx)
{
  ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
  ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

  ctx->bits[0] = 0;
  ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
static void
anubis_MD5Update (struct MD5Context *ctx, unsigned char const *buf,
		  unsigned len)
{
  anubis_uint32_t t;

  /* Update bitcount */

  t = ctx->bits[0];
  if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((anubis_uint32_t) len << 3)) < t)
    ctx->bits[1]++;		/* Carry from low to high */
  ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

  t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;		/* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */
  /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

  if (t)
    {
      unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;
      t = 64 - t;
      if (len < t)
	{
	  memcpy (p, buf, len);
	  return;
	}
      memcpy (p, buf, t);
      anubis_MD5Transform (ctx->buf, (anubis_uint32_t *) ctx->in);
      buf += t;
      len -= t;
    }
  /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

  while (len >= 64)
    {
      memcpy (ctx->in, buf, 64);
      anubis_MD5Transform (ctx->buf, (anubis_uint32_t const *) buf);
      buf += 64;
      len -= 64;
    }

  /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

  memcpy (ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern 
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
static void
anubis_MD5Final (unsigned char digest[16], struct MD5Context *ctx)
{
  unsigned count;
  unsigned char *p;

  /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
  count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

  /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
     always at least one byte free */
  p = ctx->in + count;
  *p++ = 0x80;

  /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
  count = 64 - 1 - count;

  /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
  if (count < 8)
    {
      /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
      memset (p, 0, count);
      anubis_MD5Transform (ctx->buf, (anubis_uint32_t *) ctx->in);

      /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
      memset (ctx->in, 0, 56);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
      memset (p, 0, count - 8);
    }

  /* Append length in bits and transform */
  bytes_encode ((unsigned char *) ((anubis_uint32_t *) ctx->in + 14),
		ctx->bits, 8);
  anubis_MD5Transform (ctx->buf, (anubis_uint32_t *) ctx->in);
  bytes_encode (digest, ctx->buf, 16);
  memset ((char *) ctx, 0, sizeof (ctx));	/* In case it's sensitive */
}

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/*#define F1(x, y, z) ((x & y) | (~x & z))*/
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
        ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x );

#if 0
dump (char *label, unsigned char *p, int len)
{
  int i;
  return;
  printf ("dump: %s\n", label);
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    printf ("%x\n", p[i]);
  printf ("--\n");

}
#endif

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
static void
anubis_MD5Transform (anubis_uint32_t buf[4], anubis_uint32_t const cin[16])
{
  register anubis_uint32_t a, b, c, d;
  anubis_uint32_t in[16];

  bytes_decode (in, (unsigned char *) cin, 64);

  a = buf[0];
  b = buf[1];
  c = buf[2];
  d = buf[3];

  MD5STEP (F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
  MD5STEP (F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
  MD5STEP (F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
  MD5STEP (F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
  MD5STEP (F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
  MD5STEP (F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
  MD5STEP (F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
  MD5STEP (F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
  MD5STEP (F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
  MD5STEP (F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
  MD5STEP (F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
  MD5STEP (F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
  MD5STEP (F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
  MD5STEP (F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
  MD5STEP (F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
  MD5STEP (F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

  MD5STEP (F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
  MD5STEP (F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
  MD5STEP (F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
  MD5STEP (F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
  MD5STEP (F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
  MD5STEP (F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
  MD5STEP (F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
  MD5STEP (F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
  MD5STEP (F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
  MD5STEP (F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
  MD5STEP (F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
  MD5STEP (F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
  MD5STEP (F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
  MD5STEP (F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
  MD5STEP (F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
  MD5STEP (F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

  MD5STEP (F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
  MD5STEP (F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
  MD5STEP (F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
  MD5STEP (F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
  MD5STEP (F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
  MD5STEP (F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
  MD5STEP (F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
  MD5STEP (F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
  MD5STEP (F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
  MD5STEP (F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
  MD5STEP (F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
  MD5STEP (F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
  MD5STEP (F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
  MD5STEP (F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
  MD5STEP (F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
  MD5STEP (F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

  MD5STEP (F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
  MD5STEP (F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
  MD5STEP (F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
  MD5STEP (F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
  MD5STEP (F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
  MD5STEP (F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
  MD5STEP (F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
  MD5STEP (F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
  MD5STEP (F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
  MD5STEP (F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
  MD5STEP (F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
  MD5STEP (F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
  MD5STEP (F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
  MD5STEP (F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
  MD5STEP (F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
  MD5STEP (F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

  buf[0] += a;
  buf[1] += b;
  buf[2] += c;
  buf[3] += d;
}


#define BLOCKSIZE 4096

int
anubis_md5_file (unsigned char *digest, int fd)
{
  unsigned char buf[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
  int stop = 0;
  struct MD5Context context;

  anubis_MD5Init (&context);
  while (!stop)
    {
      size_t len = 0;
      for (len = 0; len < BLOCKSIZE;)
	{
	  int nread = read (fd, buf + len, sizeof buf - len);
	  if (nread == 0)
	    {
	      stop = 1;
	      break;
	    }

	  if (nread < 0)
	    return nread;

	  len += nread;
	}
      anubis_MD5Update (&context, buf, len);
    }
  anubis_MD5Final (digest, &context);
  return 0;
}

static const char xlet[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

/* Convert @var{input} from hex to binary representation.

   Output should be at least inlen / 2 bytes long */
int
string_hex_to_bin (unsigned char *output, unsigned char *input, int inlen)
{
  int i;
  unsigned char *p, *q;

  if (inlen % 2)
    return -1;

  inlen /= 2;
  p = input;
  q = output;
  for (i = 0; i < inlen; i++)
    {
      char *c1, *c2;
      if (!(c1 = memchr (xlet, p[i << 1], sizeof xlet))
	  || !(c2 = memchr (xlet, p[(i << 1) + 1], sizeof xlet)))
	return -2;
      q[i] = ((c1 - xlet) << 4) + (c2 - xlet);
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Convert @var{input} from binary to hex representation.

   Output should be at least 2*inlen bytes long
 */
void
string_bin_to_hex (unsigned char *output, unsigned char *input, int inlen)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < inlen; i++)
    {
      output[i << 1] = xlet[input[i] >> 4];
      output[(i << 1) + 1] = xlet[input[i] & 0x0f];
    }
}